Types of Bone Grafts
As a substitute to using real bone many synthetic materials are available as safe and proven alternatives, including:
Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)/Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA)
- This product is processed allograft bone, containing collagen, proteins, and growth factors that are extracted from the allograft bone.
- It is available in the form of powder, putty, chips, or as a gel that can be injected through a syringe.
Graft Composites
- Graft composites consist of other bone graft materials and growth factors to achieve the benefits of a variety of substances.
- Some combinations may include: collagen/ceramic composite, which closely resembles the composition of natural bone, DBM combined with bone marrow cells, which aid in the growth of new bone, or a collagen/ceramic/autograft composite.
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
- Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are proteins naturally produced in the body that promote and regulate bone formation and healing.
- Synthetic materials also have the advantage of not requiring a second procedure to harvest bone, reducing risk and pain.
- Each bone grafting option has its own risks and benefits.
- Dr. Ravi & Rod will determine which type of bone graft material best suited to your particular needs.